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File Organizer in Python (Source Code)

import os
import shutil

# Function to organize files based on file extensions
def organize_files_by_extension(directory):
    # List all files in the provided directory
    for filename in os.listdir(directory):
        file_path = os.path.join(directory, filename)

# Skip directories, only process files
        if os.path.isdir(file_path):
            continue

# Get file extension
        file_extension = filename.split('.')[-1].lower()

# Skip files with no extension
        if '.' not in filename:
            continue

# Create a folder for the file extension if it doesn't exist
        extension_folder = os.path.join(directory, file_extension)
        if not os.path.exists(extension_folder):
            os.makedirs(extension_folder)

# Move file to the corresponding folder
        new_file_path = os.path.join(extension_folder, filename)
        shutil.move(file_path, new_file_path)
        print(f'Moved: {filename} to {extension_folder}')

# Main function to call the organizer
def main():
    directory = input("Enter the directory path to organize: ")

# Check if the directory exists
    if not os.path.isdir(directory):
        print(f"The directory '{directory}' does not exist.")
        return

organize_files_by_extension(directory)
    print("File organization completed!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

How it works:

1. Organizing Files:
The script scans the files in a directory and categorizes them into subfolders based on file extensions.
‣ For example, all .jpg and .png files will be moved into a folder named images, .txt files into a folder named text, and so on.

2. Functionality:
‣ The os module is used to interact with the file system, such as reading files in a directory and checking if a folder exists.
‣ The shutil module is used to move files to the new folder.
‣ It creates a new folder for each file extension if it doesn't already exist.

3. Steps:
‣ The user provides the path to the directory they want to organize.
‣ The script checks for files and organizes them based on their extensions.

Example Directory Structure Before Organization:
/documents file1.txt image1.jpg music.mp3 notes.txt picture.png readme.md
Example Directory Structure After Organization:
/documents /txt file1.txt notes.txt /jpg image1.jpg /mp3 music.mp3 /png picture.png /md readme.md

With this code, you can develop File Organizer in Python to fit your needs.

File Organizer in Python (Source Code)

How it works:

Example Directory Structure Before Organization:

Example Directory Structure After Organization:

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