Russian State Exam in Biology (Российский государственный экзамен по биологии)
The Russian State Exam in Biology (ЕГЭ по биологии) is a standardized test that all Russian high school graduates must take if they wish to pursue a degree in a biology-related field. The exam is designed to assess students' knowledge of biology and their ability to apply that knowledge to solve problems.
The syllabus of the ЕГЭ по биологии covers the following topics:
⚫ Cell biology
⚫ Structure and function of cells
⚫ Cell division
⚫ Cell signaling
⚫ Organismal biology
⚫ Plants
⚫ Animals
⚫ Fungi
⚫ Protists
⚫ Evolution
⚫ Natural selection
⚫ Adaptation
⚫ Speciation
⚫ Ecology
⚫ Ecosystems
⚫ Populations
⚫ Communities
⚫ Human biology
⚫ Structure and function of the human body
⚫ Human health and disease
Pattern of the Russian State Exam in Biology-
The ЕГЭ по биологии is a two-hour exam with 28 multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions. The questions are divided into two sections:
⚫ Section 1 (12 questions) assesses students' basic knowledge of biology. Questions in this section are typically multiple-choice, matching, or true/false.
⚫ Section 2 (16 questions) assesses students' ability to apply their knowledge of biology to solve problems. Questions in this section are typically short-answer or essay.
The exam is scored on a scale of 1 to 100. To pass the exam, students must score at least 40.
Additional information-
⚫ Students are allowed to bring a non-programmable calculator to the exam.
⚫ Students are not allowed to bring any other materials into the exam room.
⚫ The exam is administered in Russian.
Tips for preparing for the Russian State Exam in Biology-
⚫ The best way to prepare for the ЕГЭ по биологии is to study the syllabus thoroughly and practice answering questions. There are many resources available to help students prepare for the exam, including textbooks, practice tests, and online courses.
Here are some specific tips for preparing for the exam:
⚫ Start studying early- The ЕГЭ по биологии is a challenging exam, so it is important to give yourself plenty of time to prepare.
⚫ Create a study schedule and stick to it- Break the syllabus down into manageable chunks and set aside time each day to study.
⚫ Find a study partner or join a study group- Studying with others can help you stay motivated and learn new material.
⚫ Take practice tests- Practice tests are a great way to assess your progress and identify areas where you need to improve.
⚫ Get enough sleep the night before the exam- Being well-rested will help you focus and perform your best on the exam.