High School Entrance Exams

Type of school:

⚫ Public high schools: Entrance exams for public high schools can differ by prefecture. Some prefectures have a standardized test for all public high schools, while others allow individual schools to design their own exams. These exams typically cover core subjects like Japanese, mathematics, science (including physics, chemistry, and biology), and social studies (including history, geography, and civics). English may also be included, though its emphasis varies.

⚫ Private high schools: Private high schools have more autonomy and can set their own entrance exams. The syllabus and pattern can vary greatly depending on the school's focus and academic rigor. Some may emphasize specific subjects like science or mathematics, while others may prioritize well-roundedness or specific skills.

Exam format:
⚫ National Common Test (Zenkoku Gyoutsuu Shiken): Introduced in 2021, this standardized test is optional for public high schools but used by some private schools. It covers Japanese, mathematics, and English.
⚫ Subject-specific tests: Some schools, particularly private ones, may require additional tests focusing on specific subjects like science or social studies.
⚫ Essays and interviews: Some schools may incorporate essays or interviews into the admissions process to assess communication skills and personality fit.

General patterns:
⚫ Multiple-choice questions: These are common in most exams, particularly for subjects like mathematics and science.
⚫ Open-ended questions: Some exams, especially for Japanese and social studies, may include essay-type questions requiring analysis and interpretation.
⚫ Time constraints: Exams are typically timed, requiring efficient test-taking strategies.

Resources for further information:
⚫ Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT): https://www.mext.go.jp/en/ (Japanese only)
⚫ National Center for University Entrance Examinations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_University_Entrance_Examinations (Japanese only)
⚫ Facts and Details: GETTING INTO A JAPANESE HIGH SCHOOL AND THE HIGH SCHOOL ENTRANCE EXAM: https://factsanddetails.com/japan/cat23/sub150/entry-2803.html
⚫ JET Programme: https://jetprogramme.org/en/ (Information for English teachers in Japan)

Additional notes:
⚫ The competition for entry into some prestigious high schools can be fierce, and students often attend cram schools (juku) for additional preparation.
⚫ The high school entrance exam system in Japan is currently undergoing reforms, aiming for a more holistic and diverse assessment process.