Bagrut (Israeli Matriculation Certificate)
The Bagrut (בגרות) is the Israeli Matriculation Certificate, and it serves as the official certificate of graduation from high school in Israel. The Bagrut is an important qualification for students planning to pursue higher education in Israel. The syllabus and pattern of the Bagrut can vary based on the chosen track or stream within the Israeli education system.
Bagrut (Israeli Matriculation Certificate) Information
Here's a general overview:Core Subjects:
1. Hebrew:
⚫ Literature
⚫ Grammar and Composition
2. Mathematics:
⚫ Different tracks may have varying levels of mathematics requirements, ranging from basic to advanced.
3. English:
⚫ Reading comprehension
⚫ Grammar and vocabulary
⚫ Written expression
Elective Tracks:
Students typically choose a specific track based on their interests and future academic or career goals. The main tracks include:
1. Literary Track (Linguistic-Humanities):
⚫ Emphasis on literature, language, and humanities subjects.
⚫ Subjects may include literature, history, philosophy, and additional languages.
2. Scientific Track (Exact Sciences):
⚫ Emphasis on mathematics and natural sciences.
⚫ Subjects may include advanced mathematics, physics, chemistry, and computer science.
3. Social Sciences and Humanities Track:
⚫ Emphasis on social sciences, history, and related subjects.
⚫ Subjects may include history, sociology, psychology, and economics.
4. Technology and Engineering Track:
⚫ Emphasis on technology and engineering subjects.
⚫ Subjects may include computer science, electronics, and engineering-related courses.
5. Communication and Arts Track:
⚫ Emphasis on communication, arts, and media-related subjects.
⚫ Subjects may include literature, media studies, and visual arts.
Examination Pattern:
1. Written Examinations:
⚫ Most Bagrut exams are written exams.
⚫ Questions may include multiple-choice, short answer, and essay-type questions.
2. Oral Examinations:
⚫ Some subjects, especially language-related ones, may have an oral component.
3. Practical Projects:
⚫ In certain tracks, students may be required to complete practical projects or assignments.
4. Bagrut Project:
⚫ Students often need to complete a major project, known as the "Bagrut Project," which involves independent research and presentation.
5. External Examiners:
⚫ Bagrut exams are often graded externally by a national board of examiners to ensure fairness and consistency.