Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam

The Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination in India is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) twice a year. It is very important exam in India. Syllabus and pattern is given below.

CDS Exam Pattern:

The CDS examination consists of three stages:

Written Examination:
⚫ Objective Type Questions
⚫ Time Duration: 2 hours for each paper
⚫ Negative Marking: 1/3rd of the marks assigned to a question for incorrect answers

Interview/Personality Test:
⚫ Candidates who qualify the written examination are called for an interview by the Service Selection Board (SSB).

Medical Examination:
⚫ Candidates recommended by the SSB undergo a medical examination.

CDS Written Exam Syllabus:

The written exam comprises three papers:

CDS Paper I: English (Maximum Marks - 100)
⚫ Topics may include comprehension, antonyms, synonyms, grammar, vocabulary, etc.

CDS Paper II: General Knowledge (Maximum Marks - 100)
⚫ The General Knowledge paper includes questions from current affairs, geography, history, science, and other topics of general interest.

CDS Paper III: Elementary Mathematics (Maximum Marks - 100)
⚫ Arithmetic, Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, etc.

CDS OTA (Officers' Training Academy) Exam Pattern:

For candidates applying for OTA, there are only two papers in the written examination:
⚫ OTA Paper I: English (Maximum Marks - 100)
⚫ OTA Paper II: General Knowledge (Maximum Marks - 100)

SSB Interview:
Candidates who qualify in the written examination are called for the SSB interview, which includes various tests such as the Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests, Picture Perception & Discussion Test (PP & DT), Psychological Tests, Group Testing Officers (GTO) tasks, and Interview.

Medical Examination:
Candidates recommended by the SSB undergo a thorough medical examination to ensure they meet the physical and medical standards required for military service.

Important Note:
Candidates are advised to check the official UPSC website or the notification for the latest updates on the CDS exam pattern and syllabus. Additionally, preparation strategies, books, and coaching materials may be sought for a more detailed study plan.